Foundations of Management Accounting †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Depict about the Foundations of Management Accounting. Answer: Presentation: The executives bookkeeping is the procedure which measures and reports data about monetary movement inside the association. The procedure of the board bookkeeping is useful for supervisors, as it helps in arranging, assessing and exercise of operational control. Arranging, assessing and operational control, can be clarified by the accompanying sub-focuses: Arranging Planning is required for choosing what to make, when to make and where to make it with respect to an item. Arranging is additionally useful for deciding the materials, work that is important to acknowledge wanted yield. Assessment of execution Performance assessment is required to assess the productivity of the item and its product offering. The commitment of chiefs of the association. Operational control Operational control is important to get a thought of how much work is in progress on the processing plant floor. Operational control is likewise useful in keeping up a smooth progression of creation. The task endeavors to assess the idea of money related bookkeeping and its key realities. The examination further decides on the arrangement of item costing under movement based costing (ABC). Also, an immediate material spending plan and calendar of expected money payment have been figured to legitimize the exploration subject. Section A Contrast between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting: The board bookkeeping is disclosed by Nixon and Burns (2012) as the planning of the executives reports and records that give precise data, both money related and measurable, to the administrators which assist them with taking significant everyday choices. Money related bookkeeping can is characterized as the way toward summing up, detailing and recording the exchanges of an association and its tasks over a period. Hal (2011) states that the synopsis of fiscal reports incorporates the asset report, pay explanation and income proclamation, which gives the companys execution over a period. Contrasts among Financial and Management bookkeeping can be clarified as follows: Monetary bookkeeping is the part of bookkeeping, which manages the money related perspectives and data of the concerned business. Then again, the executives bookkeeping is the part of bookkeeping that manages both monetary and non-money related parts of the firm. Monetary bookkeeping is seen and surveyed by both interior administration and just as outer gatherings concerned. The executives bookkeeping, then again, is resolved and thought about just by the inside organization of the business. Money related bookkeeping reports are intended for the general population, for them to survey the organizations monetary practicality. The executives bookkeeping report is proposed for the inward administration and is dealt with secretly. Money related bookkeeping follows a foreordained configuration, while the executives bookkeeping has no such recommended position. Monetary bookkeeping manages giving data about the money related status to its investors. Then again, the board bookkeeping helps the chiefs in assessing the business execution, which will assist them with settling on better-educated choices later on. Budgetary bookkeeping is accomplished for a predefined period (1 Year). Despite what might be expected, the executives bookkeeping is done when the directors are needing it. (Quarterly, half yearly, and so forth.) For the motivation behind reviewing, budgetary bookkeeping is of fundamental significance and is required in any organization. While the executives bookkeeping isn't excessively vital and is done deliberately. Examination of Fixed and variable Cost of Company X and Company Y: As per Eriotis et al. (2011), the contextual analysis expresses that Company X causes less fixed cost contrasted with its variable expense and Company Y acquires less factor cost contrasted with its fixed expense. From this announcement, an induction can be drawn that Company Y will understand a higher benefit on the off chance that the deal increments. As indicated by the addendum underneath, where the deals in units increment by 10%, for both organization X and Y, it is seen that organization Y will acknowledge more benefit. At the end of the day, because of an expansion of one percent of units of deals of organization X, the benefit of X increments by 1.429% and also because of an increment of one percent of units of deals of organization Y, the benefit of Y increments by 1.882%. From the reference section beneath it is additionally seen that the all out commitment for organization X and Y is 10%. It is on the grounds that organization Y causes a little factor cost contrasted with its fixed expense. Accordingly organization Y procures a benefit of 18.82%. On account of organization X, it causes a variable cost a lot higher than that of organization Y. Along these lines, from the above setting, it very well may be clarified that organization Y appreciates the advantage of working influence over organization X. Closing the above clarification, organization Y will understand the best increment in benefit. It is because of two fundamental factors that are; organization Y appreciates the advantage of working influence over organization X, and it brings about a less factor cost and progressively fixed expense contrasted with organization X. Thus organization, Y will procure more benefit. Clarification of procedures of item costing under an Activity Based Costing: A bookkeeping technique that distinguishes the exercises of a firm that performs and allocates roundabout expenses to items is known as movement based costing. Movement based costing (ABC) is significantly applied in the assembling business, as it improves the constancy over cost information and gives a superior arrangement of costs brought about during the creation procedure of an organization. This framework targets item costing, product offering gainfulness investigation, administration evaluating, and so on. As indicated by Fei and Isa (2010), the framework can be utilized for decrease of overhead expense. A perplexing situation is best for application for ABC. The accompanying advances can additionally clarify Activity-based costing: Cost Identification Identifying the costs that should be designated, is the first and the most significant advance in the all out procedure. As wastage of time isn't favored with an enormous venture scope. For appropriate portion of time and cost right factors should be recognized to keep away from wastage of time. Optional cost pools Cost pools are made for those costs which are acquired to offer types of assistance. Essential cost pools Primary cost pools are intended for those costs which are legitimately associated with the creation of products and ventures. A different cost pool for each line of item is helpful as expenses are probably going to emerge at this level. A different cost pool ought to be assigned for advertising and dispersion of the item. Movement cost driver The factor that adds to the cost of business tasks is known as action cost drivers. Not many of the cost drivers are work cost, support cost and other variable costs. Then again progressively specialized movement cost drivers are machine hours, client contact base, investigations, and so on. The executives picks cost drivers as the base for conveying fabricating overhead. It isn't required for the administration to choose cost driver. The executives chooses cost driver at its caution. The determination is made by confirming the factors identifying with the cost acquired. The strategy of item costing is related with administrative bookkeeping. The diagnostic recourses have made item costing a standard element of assembling tasks. Lately item costing is engaged with movement based costing. ABC depends on the assumption that expenses happen in different exercises. As per the (Prates, 2014), ABC depends on the rule that creation of items doesn't produce costs. The assets that are important to help the business action create costs. The exercises created from creation expend costs. Part B Arrangement of companys direct materials spending plan and timetable of expected money distributions for acquisition of materials for each quarter in the up and coming financial year: General Corporation Direct Material Budget Points of interest first Quarter second Quarter third Quarter fourth Quarter Guage creation units 6,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 Crude materials required for guage creation units (gm) 54,000 81,000 72,000 63,000 Cost of crude materials required for guage creation units ($) (A) 64,800 97,200 86,400 75,600 Shutting stock prerequisite ($) (B) 19,440 17,280 15,120 19,440 Opening stock prerequisite ($) (C) 0 19,440 17,280 15,120 Buy to be made in current quarter (A)+(B)- (C ) 84,240 95,040 84,240 79,920 The calendar of expected money dispensing for the acquisition of crude materials in each quarter is delineated in the table underneath: General Corporation Money Disbursements Specifics first Quarter second Quarter third Quarter fourth Quarter Opening Accts. Payable 3,880 33,364 37,144 33,364 Installment made for current quarter's materials 54,756 61,776 54,756 51,948 Installment made for past quarter's crude materials 0 29,484 33,264 29,484 All out installment 54,756 91,260 88,020 81,432 Installment to be conveyed forward 29,484 3,780 - 3,780 - 1,512 Shutting Accts. Payable 33,364 37,144 33,364 31,852 Planning of the companys direct work financial plan for each quarter in the up and coming monetary year: General Corporation Direct Labor Overhead Points of interest first Quarter second Quarter third Quarter fourth Quarter Creation units 6,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 Work Hrs per unit 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 All out hr

PC Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PC Security - Essay Example McAfee is committed to guarantee our PC security just as meant to offer an assortment of free McAfee instruments to help us in our product improvement strategies. In this situation the online foundation of the McAfee security frameworks offers powerful help and ability of utilizing and downloading cutting edge innovation based frameworks for the better administration of security and protection viewpoints. For this report I have chosen three McAfee PC security the board utilities for the general examination of PC security. These instruments are accessible for the preliminary reason: (McAfee, Inc.) BOPing v2.0 is a PC security scanner utilized for the system security and protection issues filtering for the notable Back Orifice application program. Also, BOPing is amazingly speedier when contrasted with ping sweeper incorporated in the genuine client program. Furthermore, this is planned like a ready framework that is expected to illuminate fatalities that unwittingly envelop the Trojan on their PC. Also, it includes the ability to advise recognize contaminated frameworks by transmitting them a BO message-box message straightly as of inside the running application (McAfee, Inc.2). Conficker Detection Tool 1.0.8 has been created for checking the presence of the Conficker worm and perceiving that frameworks are recently contaminated. Also, this is a great device for the general appraisal and assessment of any conceivable open air assault or contamination that could prompt conceivable powerful administration of security and protection (McAfee, Inc.3). McAfee Spam Submission Tool 1.0 for Windows NT/9x is a liberated from cost utility that has been fused into Microsoft Outlook program. Furthermore, McAfee Spam Submission is intended to allow clients to quickly and basically move ignored spam segments just as shrouded security hacking spam to McAfee Laboratories for investigation and appropriate activity. In addition, this is too an excellent framework for the

Positive Quotes

Positive Quotes “Keep true, never be ashamed of doing right; decide on what you think is right and stick to it.” T.S. Eliot“If you think about disaster, you will get it. Brood about death and you hasten your demise. Think positively and masterfully, with confidence and faith, and life becomes more secure, more fraught with action, richer in achievement and experience.” Swami Vivekananda“The sun does not shine for a few trees and flowers, but for the wide worlds joy.” Henry Ward Beecher “The positive thinker sees the invisible, feels the intangible, and achieves the impossible.”“Instead of thinking about what youre missing, try thinking about what you have that everyone else is missing.”“There is little difference in people, but that little difference makes a big difference. The little difference is attitude. The big difference is whether it is positive or negative.” W. Clement Stone“The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in ev ery difficulty.” Winston Churchill“Youve done it before and you can do it now. See the positive possibilities. Redirect the substantial energy of your frustration and turn it into positive, effective, unstoppable determination.” Ralph Marston“Be yourself. Above all, let who you are, what you are, what you believe, shine through every sentence you write, every piece you finish.” John Jakes“Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for.” Epicurus“When you put faith, hope and love together, you can raise positive kids in a negative world.”“To begin to think with purpose is to enter the ranks of those strong ones who only recognize failure as one of the pathways to attainment.” James Allen“I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.” William Allen White“When the sun rises, it rises for everyone.”“When you get into a tight place and everyth ing goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hold on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.” Harriet Beecher Stowe“Thats my gift. I let that negativity roll off me like water off a ducks back. If its not positive, I didnt hear it. If you can overcome that, fights are easy.” George Foreman“Positive thinking will let you do everything better than negative thinking will.” Zig Ziglar“It is important that you recognize your progress and take pride in your accomplishments. Share your achievements with others. Brag a little. The recognition and support of those around you is nurturing.” Rosemarie Rossetti“If you dont stand for something you will fall for anything.” Malcolm X“Think like a queen. A queen is not afraid to fail. Failure is another steppingstone to greatness.” Oprah Winfrey“Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, youll start having positive results.” Willie Nelsonâ €œFear less, hope more; Eat less, chew more; Whine less, breathe more; Talk less, say more; Love more, and all good things will be yours” Swedish Proverb“These then are my last words to you. Be not afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living and your belief will help create the fact.” William JamesDo you know a good positive quote? Please add a comment!

Computer System A Computer Repair Company - 984 Words

Beginning a computer fixing company could quickly be thought about one of the fastest expanding home services in the US. There might be concerns about what abilities you will require, various other than computer system skills you will certainly need in beginning a computer repair company, and also the steps included in getting it off the ground. You will need to comply with a sensible, cautious steps and also plan extremely carefully making certain you recognize exactly what you have to do before you have the ability to also offer services to your clients. The very same applies to workplaces or small organizations that have prevented signing expensive yearly maintenance agreements. They need computer system repair employees to come and†¦show more content†¦There can be a high level of obsolescence inside the computer industry. This would require participating in workshops run by computer specialists. Computer system firms like IBM as well as Apple, too, hold training sessions for computer system pros to keep them in the loop. You ought to additionally go to the internet websites of significant individual computer equipment suppliers as a rule, as well as research the technological information of every brand-new item. If will certainly need to be, you need to email the technical consultatory groups to make clear doubts you have. Staying up to date is necessary to begin a computer system repair work company. After that, you ll require 4 points: a vehicle to attend repair telephone calls, a telephone to address queries, an internet connection to surf computer internet sites and also inspect out technological forums, and also a device set. Set up partnerships with computer part dealers so that you could acquire a computer system component or software application as and when necessary. Resolve the expense as soon as you obtain funds from the client. You ought to not squander earnings on setting up a swank workplace. It is far better to run your existing Location. Maybe, it is possible to utilize a garage or a within space as your workshop. The success of your business depends on exactly how well youShow MoreRelatedBest Buy Geek Squad, Microcenter, And Microsoft964 Words   |  4 Pagestheir decisions. Companies like Best Buy Geek Squad, Microcenter, Apple, and Microsoft are a few of the well-known companies that we can expect to compete with. First with Best Buy, they offer warranties, installations, support, diagnostics, and repairs. They are very well known within the field and generally well respected. The service a wide variety of products ranging from phones to microwaves. Their prices vary between category, however as an example their desktop computers warranties start atRead MoreApple Vs Pc Vs. Pc904 Words   |  4 PagesApple VS PC There comes a time when there is a need or a want to pick out a new computer to buy. When the times comes there are many tough decisions that come into play, as long as questions. Microsoft and Apple are two of the biggest companies currently when it comes to computers and the electronic industry. Within the two companies, there are various similarities as well as differences. One of the many questions to ask is what type of security are you looking for? When Apple is compared to windowsRead MoreThe Success Of The 1980s1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1980s was an exciting time in the history of computer science. A variety of companies were competing in the computer market, including Apple, IBM and Microsoft. At the time, Apple owned 20% of the PC market, but the direction of the company went downhill after Steve Jobs was forced out of the company in 1985 over the commercial failure of the Apple Macintosh PC (Entrepreneur, 2012). The company had made enough mistakes that computer retailers had lost all faith in Macintosh (Kroenke, UsingRead MoreNarrative Flow Of The Current System1252 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Narrative Flow of the Current System GW Computers opens at 8:00 AM until 7:30 PM and is open from Monday to Sunday. The persons that are involved in the company are the Manager, Technician/s and the Cashier. The Manager is responsible for the overall operation of the business. He is responsible for overseeing and supervising the company’s activities and employees. He hires, train and evaluate new employees. He drives the work of employees in order to run the business efficiently and make a largeRead MoreAccounting Cycle Project Fall 2014 Student 3 Essays1707 Words   |  7 PagesLopez launched a computer services company, Success Systems, which is organized as a corporation and provides consulting services, computer system installations, and custom program development. Lopez adopts the calendar year for reporting purposes and expects to prepare the companys first set of financial statements on December 31, 2013. A list of business transactions for the months of October to December: Oct. 1    Adrian Lopez invested $55,000 cash, a $20,000 computer system, and $8,000 of officeRead MoreDeciding Whether to Build or Buy Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesa better computer. Now the question is whether to invest in a pre-built computer or invest in time and money to build a custom computer. Even though there are many good pre-built computers being sold today, custom building a computer is more beneficial because it saves the user more money in the future, builders will have the ability to decide on what components go in the computer, and it avoids many of the preposterous tricks that manufacturers pull off. Since many pre-built computers lack the powerRead MoreAtlanta PC Repair Marketing Plan Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesAtlanta PC Repair Marketing Plan Keller Graduate School of Management MM 522 Summer 10, Session B EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SERVICE DESCRIPTION AND SITUATION ANALYSIS Atlanta PC Repair provides computer, technical, and consulting services to small businesses and home computer users. Our services include, but are not limited to: * Software and hardware repair * Network installation and maintenance * Hardware and Software upgrade services * Training * Business name reflects theRead More1.Do The Company Have Any Particular Target Audience?.866 Words   |  4 Pages1. Do the company have any particular target audience? Ans: Yes, the audience is IT Companies majorly, and also, small businesses, homes, schools. 2. What behaviors and preferences do the target buyers have, if any? Ans: The target audience behaves differently in each case. Companies prefer an upgrade to the existing system, or repairs, but homes and schools prefer new computers i.e. Replacement. 3. What are the marketing mediums through which the company plan to market their products? Ans: HoardingsRead MoreMcts Guide to Microsoft Windows 7 Chapter 1 Solutions Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pages Review Questions 1. A friend of yours has asked which version of Windows 7 should be purchased to start a new multimedia-based home entertainment system. Your friend will not require business support features, but they will require support communicating with their Xbox 360. You recommend: a.Windows 7 Ulitmate b.Windows 7 Home Basic c.Windows 7 Home Premium d.Windows 7 Enterprise 2. Windows 7 supports only cooperative multitasking. True or False? 3. The Graphical Processing Unit is a hardwareRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanwick s Auto Refurbishment1514 Words   |  7 PagesRefurbishment is an automotive repair and modification specialist based in South Tyneside. Stan wick’s Auto Refurbishment has been a paper based company however, due to recent events they took the decision to become a computer based company. The business requires a strong database which will have data of every job and customer they serve. Switching to a database will allow Stan wick’s Auto Refurbishment the storage and retrieval of large amounts of information. A database system will overcome all the limitations

Entrepreneurial Skills and the Entrepreneurial Instinct

Sir Alan Sugar famously once said regarding entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial skills â€Å"The entrepreneurial instinct is in you. You cant learn it, you cant buy it, and you cant put it in a bottle. Its just there and it comes out† (Mail online, 2010). Surprisingly enough this is a view not shared by everyone. Whilst it cannot be denied that entrepreneurs are all ultimately unique in some way empirical evidence suggests that they all do share some common characteristics and skills, some of which can be taught (Colette, et al., 2005). This essay attempts to define those characteristics and skills that enable entrepreneurs to realise the business potential in their ideas. In addition it explores the difficulties entrepreneurs may come up†¦show more content†¦Whilst Vipin, et al., (2004) argues that in addition successful entrepreneurs need the ability to communicate the vision and build a relationship of mutual commitment between the entrepreneur and a group of foll owers in pursuit of a collective goal. A common misconception is the secret of being a successful entrepreneur is to come up with a truly original idea (Barrow et al., 2005). Even with the right skills, characteristics and a truly great idea, entrepreneurs face many external business environmental influences and potential difficulties along the way to having a successful business venture. Many new business ventures fail despite adequate resources, excellent ideas, good business opportunities and charismatic entrepreneurs. One common cause is the underlying business model driving the venture. (Morris et, al., 2005). A ventures business model and the practical business skills of the entrepreneur required to develop it are key to the ventures success. At a basic level the business model defines the ventures revenue sources, pricing structures and expected sales (Stewart and Zhao, 2000). At an operational level the focus is on internal processes and including production delivery methods, administrative processes, resource fl ows and logistical streams (Morris et. al., 2005). A Lack of market awareness and marketing knowledge can pose particular problems. Entrepreneurs who create a venture withShow MoreRelatedDisruptive Innovation1303 Words   |  6 PagesBalancing Sustaining and Disruptive Innovation Dean Robb, Ph.D. A renewable entrepreneurial enterprise must juggle, balance and integrate two phenomena, each requiring radically different values, mindsets, leadership and management approaches. 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(2000) entrepreneurs are people who have both the will (in other words, desire or motivation) and the skill (the ability) to project their ideas or schemes into the future, and, by backing their judgement with innovative action and persistence, turn those ideas into reality. (Reynolds et al., 2000, pg. 105) At times entrepreneurs can be defined as anyoneRead MoreThe Roxanne Quimby Case Analysis1064 Words   |  5 PagesAlmost anyone can become an entrepreneur, although there is no one definitive profile. An entrepreneur can be a man or woman of any age or background. Some people are born with a natural entrepreneurial instinct, but entrepreneurship can be learnt, although it requires an apprenticeship to acquire differ in education and experience. 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BelieveRead MoreEconomic Development in India7323 Words   |  30 PagesOF INDIVIDUAL ENTERPRISE (AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT) Anil K. Lal* and Ronald W. Clement** The Indian economy provides a revealing contrast between how individuals react under a government-controlled environment and how they respond to a market-based environment. Evidence suggests that recent market reforms that encouraged individual enterprise have led to higher economic growth in that country. India can generate additional economic growth by fostering entrepreneurial activity within its bordersRead MoreThe Case Study of Zandinger!2411 Words   |  10 PagesSweet House. It seems that he possesses the capital to start the manufacturing of this board game himself but he is reluctant due to many obstacles thrown at him by big manufacturers and the market dynamics. First of all, I sense a lack of entrepreneurial instinct in Geoff. He knows the product is bet-able but he is not taking the risk of investing on it heavily rather he has approached big players for selling his idea. The electronic gaming industry and computers have shrunk the market of other traditional

Cell functions Free Essays

Dealing with challenging behaviour is a high priority for people working in the health and social care sectors. In their day-to-day routines, workers encounter a wide variety of behaviour which can significantly, and adversely, affect the quality of the lives of those involved. It is important, therefore, that learners understand the contexts in which such behaviour occurs in order to develop their knowledge and understanding of the causes and effects of challenging behaviour, and the range of methods used to deal with it. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell functions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Health and social care workers are bound by professional codes of ractice and legislation which determine how they must respond in particular situations. Learners must understand these legal frameworks and the outcomes they can have for workers and service users. This unit aims to develop learner knowledge and understanding in these key areas and underpins other units in the qualification. It is essential in terms of preparing learners to get the most from any work experience they undertake. In order to complete the unit, learners must apply their learning by contributing to the development of a strategy for dealing with challenging behaviour. They will need to consider the skills needed to minimise the effects of challenging behaviour, such as recognising triggers’, and appropriate methods of intervention. This unit enables learners to assess some of the difficulties involved in working in the health and social care sectors. It is suitable for all learners interested in a career in these sectors. How to cite Cell functions, Papers

The World of the Vikings an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The World of the Vikings by Expert Ellah PHD | 28 Dec 2016 The Viking Age is by far one of the most popular ancient eras known today, not only for its rich mythology but also for the Nordic settlement being a unique society. Prose and poetry such as eddas and sagas are testimonies of the remarkable stories of such settlements of the Viking Age (Cornish). The story of Egil Skallagrimsson, which is believed to have been written by Snorri Sturluson, is in fact only one of the many sagas that tell the tales of Viking heroes. Although the story basically tells of Egils tale, as a saga it included accounts of two generations before and after Egil was born. Need essay sample on "The World of the Vikings" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Some of the characters from these generations are more or less similar to another character in a separate period. Kveldulf, Egils grandfather, for instance, was somehow reincarnated in the persona of his son, Grim, and his grandson, Egil, through the similarities in physical appearance and talent in poetry. Thorolf Kveld-Ulfsson, on the other hand, was not at all like Kveldulf, his father, save for height and strength. Nevertheless, it was as if another Thorolf existed after he died, through Thorolf Skalla-Grimsson, his nephew by his brother Grim, who was also his namesake. Like his uncle, Thorolf Skalla-Grimsson was handsome and popular, and they both won the hearts of men. The first half of the story of Egil revolved around his elder relatives, but there were also pivotal characters that were not of his kin. King Harold Fairhair, for instance, played an indispensable role in driving the events forward. His dream to conquer all of Norway made him engage in numerous battles, bidding him gather allies. Thus, through this kings efforts, many characters paths in the saga crossed. One of these meetings even drove the story further. This segment in the story rendered the Sons of Hildirida, Harek and Hrek, significant for having brought about the death of Throrolf Kveld-Ulfsson. Though it appears male-dominated, the social context of interaction within the particular settlement in the story of Egil includes a rather interesting depiction of women in marriage. They basically do not have the power to choose husbands; the men do it for them. Asgerdr and Sigurd, Thorolf Skalla-Grimsons and Thorolf Kveld-Ulfssons wives, respectively, for example, whose husbands have fallen in battle, were made to marry the next of kin, in this particular case her husbands brother. However, the premise that women more or less stay at the sidelines of the arena of the story is understandable in such a saga of a Norse hero, for such is, more than anything, a tale of violence and battle. The social context of the interaction of the characters in the story of Egil is characteristic of Viking conventions that is, often brutal and violent, given that the Vikings way of life include freebooting, piracy, and occasional battles. The brutality, however, as typical of a Nordic society, is treated casually, like an everyday event (Bryson). In Egils Saga, an example of such a circumstance is when Egils mother even praised him for having killed a playmate at such a tender age of six. Nevertheless, this is also one of those events in the story wherein a family-oriented norm is exhibited in the social context of interaction among characters in the story. Egils Saga, in fact, even included a tale of revenge, wherein Grimur avenged the death of his brother Thorolf, as it filled him with sorrow. The concept of family ties was also stark during an earlier segment in the story, when Kveldulf refused to be of service to King Harold when the latter was inviting the former to become his ally in battle, and Kveldulf also disapproved sending one of his sons. The solidity of blood relations was exhibited more so when the Kveldulfs youger son, Grimur, also refused the kings offer, asserting that no one but his father is his liege. The social context of interaction in the story also showed a significant reverence of friendship. This was shown particularly between the sons of Kveldulf and Kari, and more so between Thorolf and Bard, wherein the latter bequeathed the former with all his property, including his wife, before he died from the mortal wounds he had obtained from battle. This also exhibits an implication regarding the politics within the Nordic society, for it shows that a man may rise to higher dispositions given material wealth, if not favorable grants or appointments by the king. In the same way, a man may rise to power through conquests from battle, as was the case of Harold Fairhair. Personal attributes can also be a factor, such as Kveldulfs wisdom and Thorolfs attractive appearance and magnetic and energetic personality, respectively, which made them respected by the community. As a saga, the story of Egil, though mainly about Egils extraordinary persona was formed through the interrelationship of events and characters from generation to generation. The buildup of Egils heroism was told from his roots to his sons, and as typical of a family saga, the tale of Egil forebodes a continuation from where the prose ended, for the usual concept of a family saga is not only its considerable length, but also the notion that it can never actually be finished. It does not necessarily follow the projections of an organized plot; rather, it tells of events and characters in a chronological fashion, although it appears random nonetheless. The essayof Egil basically tells the tale of his family, from his grandfather, his father and uncle, himself, his deeds, his relationships, and his sons. As can be expected, the story was also driven forward by external conflicts, other characters, and the interrelationships of these with Egils kin as well, not to mention staves of poetry which, all in all, completed the saga and made it one tale of an extraordinary being that will never be forgotten. Work cites: Bryson, Alex. "A True Icelandic Adventure". 2003. (May 5, 2007). Cornish, Jim. "The Vikings". 2005. May 05, 2007

The eNotes Blog Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 KazuoIshiguro

Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 KazuoIshiguro Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels British novelist Kazuo Ishiguro was recently awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the highest award a literary author can receive. It is given not for a single piece, but for the collective work throughout an author’s career. The organization that selects the recipient, The Swedish Academy, stated that Kazuo Ishiguro is a writer â€Å"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.† Recently, the award has been given to authors whose literary medium is considered rather unconventional for the literature prize. For example, in 2016 it was given to Bob Dylan for his songwriting and in 2015 to Svetlana Alexievich, an investigative journalist. This year the award has returned to a novelist on the merit of pure literary talent. Born in Nagasaki, Japan, Kazuo Ishiguro moved to Britain with his family when he was five years old. He graduated from the University of Kent and went on to receive his MFA from the University of East Anglia. He has written seven novels, and while they all have vastly different storylines, common themes arise in many. Ishiguro stated in an interview that â€Å"[he’s] written all these books about individuals struggling with their personal memoriesand not knowing when to hide from their past and when to confront their past for some sort of resolution.† Themes of regret, loss, and acceptance can be found in almost all his works, pushing emotional boundaries and creating emotional experiences for readers. Ishiguro’s diverse novels use elements of dystopian, mystery, fantasy, and historical fiction. If you’re just starting to discover his works, let’s look at a brief introduction of some of of Ishiguro’s novels. Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels A Pale View of the Hills Ishiguro’s first novel is about Etsuko, a Japanese woman living in Britain. With the recent suicide of her daughter, she dwells on her memories from Japan during World War II. Ishiguro begins to blur past and present with varying storylines, forcing a reluctant Etsuko to confront her memories and the reality of them. An Artist of the Floating World Artist Masuji Ono vowed to never devote his art solely to the physical beauty of the world around him. Now, in Japan after World War II, a mature Ono must reflect on his changed views towards art and the direction his career path has taken. In doing so, he ruminates on life decisions, revealing not only his triumphs but also his faults. The Remains of the Day Set during World War II in England, Stevens- the â€Å"perfect† butler- remains fiercely loyal to his master. At the end of three decades of service, he must reflect on the true character of his master, the meaning of â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad,†, and who he really is. Ishiguro claims that the book is about the tragedy of a man who takes that thing too far, who somehow denies himself the right to love and be human.† The Unconsoled Renowned pianist Ryder is in a central European city that he can’t remember the name of, playing at a show he can’t remember agreeing to. A novel that explores what happens when a man’s life accelerates far too quickly, Ishiguro explores yet again the confrontation between a character and the reflection of his current life. When We Were Orphans Christopher Banks is a famous London detective, famed for his ability to solve confounding and high-profile mysteries. However, there is one case he cannot solve: the disappearance of his own parents in Shanghai when he was a young child. Set during the interwar years between Shanghai and London, When We Were Orphans scrutinizes memory and explores the need for return in a gripping and poignant way. Never Let Me Go Kathy reflects back on her seemingly idyllic childhood when she went to boarding school in England. Using elements of science fiction, Ishiguro delves into a thoughtful character analysis in which Kathy learns to realize the meaning of friendship, love, and the fragility of life. On Winning the Nobel Prize On winning the prize, Ishiguro had the following to say: â€Å"[A]mazing and totally unexpected new for me. It comes at a time when the world is uncertain about its values, its leadership, and its safety. I just hope that my receiving of this huge honor will, even in a small way, encourage the forces of goodwill and peace at this time.† photo via The New York Times With the rise of technology and social media, our attention spans have shortened significantly. Reading novels requires an immense amount of thought and focus, but the benefits of reading fiction are unparalleled. Ishiguro’s novels, and other works of fiction in general, provide us insight into the trials and tribulations of the human experience. (Cover photo via  The New Yorker)

4 ventajas de estudiar en los Community Colleges en USA

4 ventajas de estudiar en los Community Colleges en USA Si ests interesado en estudiar una  carrera universitaria en Estados Unidos, los Community Colleges son una opcià ³n a considerar para cursar los dos primeros aà ±os. La estadà ­sticas ponen de relieve la importancia de los Community Colleges dentro del sistema universitario de los Estados Unidos. Segà ºn el Community College Research Center, el 45 por ciento de los estudiantes universitarios en el paà ­s realizan sus estudios en uno de esos centros. Esto es, ms de ocho millones de estudiantes, de los cuales ms de la mitad estudian a tiempo parcial. Quà © son los Community Colleges   El nombre de Community Colleges se refiere a instituciones universitarias que otorgan un Associates Degree al estudiante que finaliza sus estudios y requieren haber completado 60 crà ©ditos en cursos semestrales. Por contra, los colleges y universidades otorgan un tà ­tulo universitario en la forma de Bachelor ´s Degree y es necesario haber finalizado 120 crà ©ditos. Los Community Colleges tambià ©n se conocen con el nombre de Technical Colleges o Junior Colleges, incluso County Colleges. En las diferentes zonas geogrficas de Estados Unidos hay la costumbre de llamarle de distinta forma. En todo caso, es lo mismo. T ambià ©n se le conoce como instituciones de dos aà ±os, ya que si se estudia a tiempo completo y satisfactoriamente los cursos se finalizan en ese tiempo. Si no ests familiarizado con los Community Colleges y te gustarà ­a realizar estudios universitarios en Estados Unidos, deberà ­as tener en cuenta las siguientes razones para determinar si estudiar los primeros dos aà ±os en ese tipo de institucià ³n es una buena opcià ³n para ti. El costo de los Community Colleges es mucho ms asequible que el de las Universidades de 4 aà ±os El ahorro puede ser muy grande y servir para pagar gastos como alimentacià ³n, libros de texto, viajes, etc. La mayorà ­a de los Community Colleges son pà ºblicos, aunque tambià ©n los hay privados. Estos à ºltimos son ms caros, pero siguen siendo un ahorro notable en comparacià ³n con Universidades y Colleges. Adems, en la mayorà ­a de los estados hay una diferencia en el precio de la matrà ­cula (tuition) entre in state y out of state. Los que califican como in state, es decir, los residentes en ese estado generalmente pagan mucho menos que los de out of state (aunque no siempre es asà ­). Ciudadanos, residentes, refugiados y asilados que vivan en un determinado estado y cumplan con requisitos adicionales que dependen de cada estado pueden calificar para una matrà ­cula in state. Si los indocumentados califican o no para esa calificar depende del estado. Pero en muchos de ellos, sà ­ que se pueden beneficiar y pagar como in state, si realmente residen en el estado. (Si eres un muchacho o muchacha indocumentado  calificado como Dreamer y todavà ­a no has aplicado por la Accià ³n Diferida, considera hacerlo y valora sus posibles ventajas). Los estudiantes internacionales (visas F-1 o M-1) deben pagar como out of state.   Ejemplo de ahorro en coste de pago de matrà ­cula en community college frente a universidad La Universidad de Texas es pà ºblica y prestigiosa con muchos centros. Estudiar en su campus de cuatro aà ±os de Austin tiene un costo de matrà ­cula anual para el curso que empieza en octubre de 2014  de $34,722 para los estudiantes out of state. Y de $9,798 para los in  state. En comparacià ³n, Central Texas Community College, tambià ©n pà ºblico, tiene un costo por aà ±o para el curso que empieza en octubre de 2014 de $6,270 para estudiantes out of state y de $2,130 para los que pueden calificar como in state. En comparacià ³n, Rice University, tambià ©n radicada en Texas pero privada, tiene un costo de matrà ­cula anual para el mismo periodo de $40,665, para todo tipo de estudiantes, ya que al ser una institucià ³n privada no hace distinciones entre residentes en el estado y los que no lo son a la hora de determinar  cunto cuesta la matrà ­cula en ms de 1,000 Community Colleges Menores exigencias en los tests  de ingreso, como TOEFL, SATS o similares Aunque cada centro tiene sus propias reglas, en general admiten estudiantes con resultados ms bajos en los exmenes estandarizados como TOEFL, SATS y equivalentes. O puede suceder que incluso no sean un requisito. Adems, conviene tener en cuenta que los que son pà ºblicos pueden tener normas que los obliguen a aceptar dentro de su sistema a los estudiantes residentes en el estado que han obtenido su graduacià ³n de high school o equivalente, tipo GED. Esto no sucede con los estudiantes internacionales ni con los residentes de otros estados de la Unià ³n Americana. Pero sà ­ que merece resaltar que los requisitos de ingreso son, en general, ms fciles de obtener que los que piden las universidades y colleges de cuatro aà ±os. Por lo tanto, para los estudiantes que todavà ­a no se sienten cà ³modos acadà ©micamente con el inglà ©s, los Community Colleges pueden ser una gran opcià ³n. Excelente oportunidad para familiarizarse con el sistema educativo universitario de los Estados Unidos Los estudios en un Community College son dos aà ±os en los que se puede mejorar notablemente el conocimiento del inglà ©s y sus particularidades acadà ©micas. Adems, brinda la oportunidad de conocer y entender el sistema de crà ©ditos, requisitos, reas de concentracià ³n  (mayors), titulaciones, etc. Esto puede ser recomendable para los estudiantes extranjeros que no han cursado ningà ºn aà ±o de high school en Estados Unidos y desconocen el sistema de estudios. Ofrecen una titulacià ³n en sà ³lo dos aà ±os El tà ­tulo que se gana al completar los crà ©ditos es el de Associates Degree y se conoce como Diploma o Certificate. En muchos casos es suficiente para desempeà ±ar profesiones como algunos tipos bsicos de enfermerà ­a, maestro de educacià ³n temprana, paralegal, tà ©cnico de laboratorio, etc. En otros, se puede utilizar como un trampolà ­n para acceder a una universidad o college de cuatro aà ±os y asà ­ ganar una titulacià ³n universitaria completa. Si ests pensando en aplicar, recuerda que es conveniente hacerlo a ms de una (entre seis y ocho o incluso diez se considera prctica estndar). Y estos son los  ocho tipos de documentacià ³n que vas a necesitar para aplicar a la universidad  y a muchos colleges, por lo que es muy importante planear con tiempo. A pesar de las ventajas que supone estudiar en un Community College y por lo que deberà ­a ser una opcià ³n a considerar, tambià ©n hay que tener presente los siguientes inconvenientes Posible dificultad  para hacer un transfer a una universidad de cuatro aà ±os No todas las universidades y colleges aceptan estudiantes que han realizado parte de sus estudios en otra institucià ³n. O, si los aceptan, imponen condiciones duras para transferir los crà ©ditos ya estudiados. Por esta razà ³n, si lo que se pretende es estudiar una carrera de cuatro aà ±os es obligatorio   asegurarse saber  cuntas universidades y garantizan la admisià ³n de los estudiantes del Community College que se est considerando como una  opcià ³n  para estudiar los dos primeros aà ±os. La admisià ³n est garantizada siempre y cuando se haya cursado un determinado nà ºmero de crà ©ditos y el GPA (calificacià ³n media de los cursos realizados) està © dentro del mà ­nimo  aceptado por la Universidad. Adems, hay universidades que aceptan de buena gana estudiantes internacionales provenientes  de Community Colleges prestigiosos por considerar que ya conocen el sistema acadà ©mico americano. Eso puede ser asà ­ aunque no tengan firmado ningà ºn acuerdo. En estos casos va a depender de la calidad y mà ©ritos de los estudiantes. Para evitar problemas en los transfer analizar en detalle los Community Colleges que pueden ser una opcià ³n.   En el caso de estudiantes internacionales preguntar quà © tipo de apoyo tienen para acomodarse al sistema de vida americano y para mejorar en el inglà ©s. Opciones de visa para los estudiantes internacionales La visa de estudiante ms comà ºn es la F-1 y, en el caso de estudios vocacionales, la M-1. Pero a veces ms que estudiar una carrera lo que se quiere es practicar el inglà ©s y vivir unos meses en USA. En estos casos es recomendable tener en cuenta los  distintos programas que conforman la visa J-1 de intercambio, ya que en algunos casos podrà ­an ser convenientes.   Otra opcià ³n para los estudiantes que viven en Mà ©xico o Canad cerca de la frontera es solicitar una visa F-3, que les permite conocer el sistema educativo estadounidense sin necesidad de tener que vivir en los Estados Unidos. Posibles problemas para sacar la visa de estudiante Si el dinero no es un problema y te han admitido de una buena universidad de cuatro aà ±os, acepta. Los Community Colleges son una buena opcià ³n, dependiendo de las caracterà ­sticas de cada estudiante, incluso pueden ser la mejor opcià ³n en casos de inglà ©s limitado o cuando el dinero va muy justo. Pero si hay la oportunidad de ir a una buena universidad, esa deberà ­a ser siempre la primera opcià ³n. Adems, si eres estudiante internacional, aplicar para un Community College puede ser visto como sospechoso por el oficial consular que debe aprobar la visa de estudiante. Es importante conocer las causas que pueden convertir a una persona en inelegible para una visa no inmigrante, entre las que se encuentra la de estudiante. Adems, estas son  22 causas que convierten a una persona en inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos. De interà ©s Si eres una persona recià ©n llegada a los Estados Unidos, es conveniente familiarizarse con las leyes y costumbres del paà ­s. Por ejemplo, para los jà ³venes es de relevancia saber cules  son las leyes de edad del consentimiento sexual.   Es importante conocer las que aplican en el estado en el que se vive. Ignorarlas puede tener efectos migratorios malos para los estudiantes internacionales. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

IR theorists specifically in the realist school have emphasized the Essay

IR theorists specifically in the realist school have emphasized the important role of states and their interaction in the intern - Essay Example The Realist school of thoughts presents the nation as the most important force in international politics. According to this school of thoughts the states are sovereign. Therefore a state’s authority is higher than all other non-state players like the transnational enterprises, the nongovernmental organizations, or the international organizations. All the states act in their own national interest. The Realist school of thoughts promotes the idea of states interlocked in a constant struggle for power to establish their supremacy over the others. However this struggle for power and the domination of one particular state over the others lead to a counter force against the dominant state. As a result the global balance is restored. In this struggle for power and the counter struggle military of the nations act as significant sources of power (Pant, n.d., 3; Spiegel, 2011). The states also collaborate with the other states for their national interest. The struggle for power between nations during the Cold War is an example of the Realist theory of international relations. The other states also adapt to the existing system of power on the world platform and align themselves according to their national interest. ... Realists and Market   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Globalization is a phenomenon that has caught the attention of scholars around the world. According to McGrew globalization is the growing interconnectivity and linkage that has transcended the national boundaries. It is a feature of the modern world system. By this process, any event, decision or action by a certain nation affects the residents of a different nation (Koffman, Youngs, 116). It has resulted in the integration of the entire world (Baylis, Smith, & Owens, 14, 15). According to the realists, the states have exhibited accepted globalization properly and ultimately they have played a key role in the process of globalization. Various developments had indirect influence of the state. The authors argue that the states have indeed established their sovereignty and not lost control in the age of globalization. The states have been the most significant drivers of the process of globalization through relaxing the regulation of the markets. Therefore there is a presence of state in the emergence of globalization. For a market to operate successfully there needs to be rigid enforcement of laws. The states act as the primary regulator of market. The rise in the number of multilateral trade policies shows how the states can incorporate the process of globalization in their plans and policy in the interest of their nation (Taylor, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the age of globalization human rights have received considerable focus and international standards of worker’s and civilian rights have emerged. But the realist school advocates that this attention on human rights have been possible due to the hegemony of the powerful nations. The powerful nations are mostly democratic countries. Therefore they have set up norms of

Strategic management practise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic management practise - Assignment Example Examination of data and appropriate literature has uncovered that Sony maintains the most significant strategic issues associated with ineffective marketing strategies, a culture of power distance that forbids teamwork and collaboration, and poor positioning in its markets among competition. It is recommended that Sony work toward making a more decentralised and collaborative organisational culture, cease its process of quality and innovation positioning as part of brand management and marketing, and enact a performance management ideology that includes the 360 degree feedback mechanism as well as strategic and tactical dashboard to improve control and metrics production to guarantee more return on investment for the recommended changes. This should position Sony more competently among very diverse competitors worldwide. Strategy is the process of determining the long-run aspirations and goals of a business and deciding on the specific action plans and resource allocations required to achieve determined objectives (Nag, Hambrick and Chen 2007). Strategy is inclusive of management activities whereby direction for the firm is established, guidance provided to subordinate support staff members, and where the structure of the organisation is established. Strategic management is the development and implementation of objectives issued by a firm’s management team in order to position a business in a desirable future state. Businesses consist of many inter-dependent divisions that assist a firm in achieving its strategic goals, the firm’s value chain, which consist of marketing, production, human resources, customer service systems, technologies and other operational business components (Maritz and Salaran 2010). Strategic management is the process of aligning these divisions in the most effective and productive methodology so that the business can achieve its mission and guide the organisation toward its long-term goals. Through the proper

Ebook Security With Adobe Adapt DRM

Ebook Security With Adobe Adapt DRM Abstract EBooks can be secured in various ways dependant on device or format. The report focuses on the encryption method used by Adobe in their Adept DRM used to secure EPUB and PDF formats. The report describes what a DRM is and its uses and purposes within the industry, how Adobe have adapted this for their purpose, the RSA and AES encryptions used, along with any advancements and vulnerabilities with the process. Recommendations are then given on how the process could be improved and conclusions drawn on the overall effectiveness of the system. Table of Contents 2. Literature review 2.1 What is DRM 2.2 RSA with PKCS#1 v1.5 padding 2.2.1 PKCS #1 2.2.2 RSA 2.2.2.1 GENERATE A PUBLIC KEY AND PRIVATE KEY 2.2.3 Padding 2.3 AES in CBC mode with a random generated IV 4. Vulnerabilities Security Known attacks Side-channel attacks NIST/CSEC validation Test vectors 5. Recommendations 6. Conclusion 7. References 2. Literature review 2.1 What is DRM? Digital Rights Management or DRMs restrict the ability to print, modify, lend or use the extended features of purchased digital media specifically EBooks. Restriction levels are dependent on publishers, distributors, device and even time. These restrictions are also used to limit the number of E-Readers a book can be viewed on and time restrictions on features can be added. DRMs come in different forms, at present there are eight main types, excluding obscure formats or those used in non-English countries, and a large proportion of these are incompatible with each other. While there is no de-facto standard, Adobe DRM is the most prolific, although Amazon Kindle and Apple iBooks use proprietary DRMs. The Adobe ADEPT DRM system has five key parts: Adobe Content server is responsible for the storage and management of EBooks. Adobe Activation Server is responsible for storing and tracking Adobe IDs and authorised devices. Adobe Content Server Message (ACSM) file carries the details of the book including name, synopsis and location. Adobe ID is the unique identification that is associated with the user. This is required to unlock the ACSM. Adobe Reader Software Development Kit (SDK) is used for distributers to create their own mobile reading apps. (Jenny Ellis and Kyle Cook (2013)) The following process is used when a purchased EBook with an Adobe Adept DRM is opened with Adobe Digital Editions. 1. A unique user key is created for the user account encrypted with RSA with PKCS#1 v1.5 padding by the E-Reader software. The account information not the device is used to create the key therefore allowing an EBook with DRM to be read on various devices. This is required to open the ACSM file. 2. Once an EBook is purchased a key for decryption known as the book key or ACSM is sent to the user. This book key is encrypted by the distributor using the unique user key created in step one. The book encryption is AES with Cipher Block Chaining with an Initialization vector that is randomly generated. 3.T he E-Reader software uses the user key to decrypt the book key and subsequently the book key is used to decrypt the EBook and allow access to the device or software. Copying is prevented by requiring the user key to decrypt the book key as it is not stored in a decrypted form on the device or software. To enable reading on another device it requires authorisation, once complete the user key is sent and the device is registered allowing EBook to be read on the newly enabled device. (Xiao Zhang 201) Image 01: The DRM Process 2.2 RSA with PKCS#1 v1.5 padding RSA with Public Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1 and padding is used to encrypt the unique user account key, below is a description of how each part works to protect the user identification and eBook. 2.2.1 PKCS #1 PKCS #1 is the first standard of mathematical recommendations and properties for the correct implementation of RSA public and private keys. The key pairs are based on a modulus of two distinct large prime numbers. (Weisstein 2015) 2.2.2 RSA Image 02: How RSA Encryption Works (Page Don 2010) In 1977 Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman first described RSA public key or asymmetric cryptography. RSA uses two keys, one public one private that are mathematically linked. As the name suggests public keys can be shared with anyone whereas the private key must be kept secure. Either key can be used to encrypt the data and the opposite key is used to decrypt. RSA if implemented correctly can provide confidentiality, integrity and non-reputability of electronic communications and data storage. (Rouse 2014) 2.2.2.1 Generating Public and Private Keys The first step to generating the public and private keys is two prime numbers. A prime number is a number greater 1 and is only divisible by 1 or itself. Examples of prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41. These two prime numbers p and q are multiplied together to give n and multiplied together minus one to give t. For Example: p = 29q= 31 n = p * q = 29 * 31 ∠´ n = 899 t = ( p -1 ) * ( q 1) = ( 29 1 ) * ( 31 1 ) ∠´ t = 840 Another prime number e is required, although e needs to be a relative prime to t, therefore t cannot be divisible by e. Since t = 840, e cannot be 2, 3, 5 or 7 ∠´ e can be 11, 13, 17 etc. 11 was selected as it was the first relative prime to t. ∠´ e = 11. The last figure required for the calculations is d. The formula used to ascertain d is: d * e = 1 mod t ∠´ (d * 11) / 840 will result in the remainder of 1. To find d the inverse of e mod t is required and is often computed using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. ∠´ ( 611* 11) / 840 = 8 r 1 ∠´ d = 611. The public key is n and e ∠´ 899 and 11. The private key is n and d ∠´ 899 and 611. (Page Don 2010) 2.3 AES in CBC mode with a random generated IV AES with Cipher Block Chaining with an Initialization vector that is randomly generated is used to encrypt the book key or ACSM, below is a description of how each part works to protect the eBook to prevent unauthorised use. 3. Vulnerabilities On paper, this encryption scheme ensures a strong DRM mechanism. However, it was soon observed that the software used to read ePubs and PDFs, Adobe Digital Editions, uses a very weak obfuscation to hide the per-user key. An attack that uses reverse-engineering on the software reveals a rather easy method of retrieving the per-user key from the software and use it to decrypt other Adept encrypted PDF or ePub file. Newer versions of the Adobe Digital Editions use more cryptic ways of hiding the per-user key, but attacks still exist to retrieve it from the registry 4. Recommendations Adobe Digital Editions, uses a very weak obfuscation to hide the per-user key. An attack that uses reverse-engineering on the software reveals a rather easy method of retrieving the per-user key from the software and use it to decrypt other Adept encrypted PDF or ePub file. Newer versions of the Adobe Digital Editions use more cryptic ways of hiding the per-user key, but attacks still exist to retrieve it from the registry  for better useable security and privacy Write with  the  knowledge  you have gained during  the  lectures  and  also  sensible  intuition  about improvements that can be made to ensure better security and privacy of all involved state holders. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ §Ã‚  You are  not  asked to  provide  workable solutions there should be no limit  to your imagination; however with  sensible intuition. You can discuss systems, frameworks, protocols, tools, best practices, government  regulations etc. 5. Conclusion highlight important facts and findings. 6. References http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2013/building-a-community-of-readers-social-reading-and-an-aggregated-ebook-reading-app-for-libraries/ http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse571-11/ftp/drm/#sec2.3.1 E-Book Security and Preventing Theft and Unauthorised Editing http://inkwelleditorial.com/prevent-ebook-theft http://ebookforum.info/how-can-i-stop-theft-of-my-ebook/ http://www.star-force.com/press/articles/?news=2562 DRM http://ebookarchitects.com/learn-about-ebooks/drm/ https://www.editionguard.com/

History & Nature of the Game

HISTORY & NATURE OF THE GAME Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith; a Canadian teacher. It was ? rst played with a soccer-style ball and peach baskets as the goals. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of ? ve players on the court (usually 2 guards, 2 forwards and 1 centre) each try to score points against one another by forcing a ball through a 10 feet (3m) high hoop. The ball can be advanced on the court by dribbling or passing it between teammates. Disruptive physical contact (fouls) is not permitted and there are restrictions on how the ball can be handled (violations). Basketball Game Rule Basketball Games are a test to player's agility and endurance, and require remarkable hand-eye coordination on the players' behalf. The simple  rule of basketball game  play on a rule- Get your team's basketball through the opposing team's basket as many times as possible while preventing your opposing team from doing the same (i. e. , taking a Shot in to your basket). The team having the ball plays in offence and the other team plays in defense (trying to stop the offence team from scoring a Shot). Official basketball games are played for a predetermined period of time and the team that scores maximum points within the stipulated time is declared as winner. Basketball Scores are determined depending on the type of shot made: *One point for every successful free throw (Foul Shot) *Two points for one Shot *Three points for a Long-range Shot (6. 25 meters from the basket) In every basketball match there will also be one referee and one or two umpires in order to control the game. Basketball Rules Take a look at few  basketball rules  that every player is required to adhere to while playing an official basketball match: -The offensive team cannot permit the basketball to go behind the midcourt line and touch it before the opposing team touches it. This is called a backcourt violation and the ball will be awarded to the opposing team. -Every player is required to bounce the ball while moving around the court. This is called dribbling. A player can take utmost two steps after he stops dribbling in order to avoid committing a double-dribble violation, in which case the opposing team gains possession of the ball. Basketball Foul occurs when one player tries to take unfair advantage over another player (or attempts in anyway to disadvantage the game of the opponent player). If a player commits more than five fouls in a game (six fouls for NBA and few other professional leagues) then the player will be ‘fouled out' and will be removed from the game. If no substitute player is present to take his place then the entire team will have to forfeit the match. Take a look at common Fouls committed by  basketball game players  : *Personal Foul – Denotes all normal fouls. In the event of a personal foul the players who are fouled will receive a free throw or will receive the ball to pass inbounds again *Technical Foul – Occurs when a player or coach displays poor sportsmanship by arguing / fighting with another player or the referee. The player (or coach) committing the foul will be disqualified from the match. *Unsportsmanlike Foul – These are blatant fouls often involving excessive contact and call for harsh penalties. The Fundamental Skills of Basketball To get better skills in basketball players need to first understand and master the basics of the game. In basketball, there are 6 different fundamental skill areas that players should concentrate on in training. Dribbling Dribbling the basketball is done to move the ball around only when a passing isn't a better option and a lane isn't available. Both new and experienced players make the mistake of dribbling the ball when it isn't needed. Ask any collage or professional basketball coach – they will all tell you the same thing. Dribbling should be done when the player (you) have some purpose to forfill. Dribbling while looking for an offensive option is a good way to lose the ball. When you are looking for that option, take the ball in a firm grip and put your body between you and the defender. Regardless of how good you are at dribbling, the defense will always have a greater chance for a steal if you are dribbling the ball instead of gripping it in both hands. Passing Passing is the number 1 option for moving the ball around the court on offense. Passing is quicker than dribbling and so it is a deadly offensive tool for reaching that open man so they can have the shot. Good passes are the hallmark of good teams because most offensive plays are set up by good passes. Shooting Shooting is probably the most practiced skill for new and experienced players. Yet so many people still practice it wrong. In practice all drills should be done at game speed and done as you would under pressure. Players are usually too lazy to do this and instead of practicing the sweet jump shot that they are constantly doing in the game they lazy-it-down to a hop-shot. Instead of jumping to give power they use their arms for the power and the legs give the rest. Practicing the wrong way to shoot is something that players do all the time yet they do not understand why they miss all their jump shots during the game†¦ Rebounding Rebounding can come in two forms – offensive and defensive. Lots of newer player look at rebounding and immediately think that it is a big mans area. Yet this is not so. Rebounding is more than just being big. It even surpasses just jumping ability. To be good at rebounding you need skill and dedication. Skill is mainly the ability to position yourself and read the shots – something that comes quickly with practice. Dedication is probably the most important factor in rebounding. The person who gets the ball is the one with the most hunger for the ball and who is willing to do whatever it takes to get it. Offense Offense is a fundamental which encompasses all aspects of the offensive court. Shooting has already been covered (and is covered more in the basketball website listed below). Yet moving off the ball to give offensive options to the player with the ball is another thing that is essential for good offense. Supporting your team mates with screens and being able to locate the best offensive option and get the ball to them are also essential things on offense. These skills are often overlooked. Defense The best defensive teams in the NBA are often the ones that make it into the playoffs. This is seen year after year so a simple conclusion can be made here – defense is key to victory. Defense is not only about getting the steal or block but also about intimidation of the opponents. Drills and Practice Activities to learn basketball Why use games instead of drills? The skill building games are meant to make sure the kids enjoy practice, but there are many benefits to using   game based drills. The players will not only have more fun but they will play at higher intensity and at game   pace. The games should allow them to have fun and appreciate the sport while learning and practicing the   skills they need to master their sport. Practice Game Guidelines: * Have  every player touching the ball as  much as possible. * Use games that keep all kids playing until the end. Don't have the weak players  get knocked out  and   watch the  stronger players get more touches. * Avoid  rewarding â€Å"winners† and punishing â€Å"losers† (push ups, laps, etc). The games must replicate true game skills to be effective. * Shorten or ideally eliminate lines. * Keep it simple. The games should be easy to explain and to set up. * Don't have too many different games. Find a few games that the kids love and just expand the  game   as they need  more challenges. Let them play without worrying about proper execution of the skill. After a couple of times thro ugh the game   ask them what they need to do well to win the game. When you hear answers like â€Å"dribble in control† or   â€Å"make good passes† you can then make suggestions for how to achieve that. With a little creativity you can   probably turn many of the drills you are currently using into games. Have fun. If you have a game to share,   please send it to us to add to the site. Basketball Games Young basketball players can improve their skills by simply increasing their touches on the ball. Spend as   much time as possible having them dribble, pass, catch and shoot. It’s great to teach a screen, or a pick and   role, or the give and go, but if they can’t make the bounce pass or dribble under control, then they will not be   able to execute these plays. Basketball is fundamentals. As the players improve on their individual   fundamental skills, both offensive and defensive, begin to add some team fundamentals like blocking out for   rebounds, off ball screens, and the give and go play. Red Light, Green Light or Stop and Go Dribble  (dribbling) Skills taught:  This develops dribbling skills. How the game works:  Have all the players line up on the base line with a ball. Coach yells â€Å"green light† and   players move forward as quickly as possible while dribbling the ball. When the coach yells â€Å"red light†, the   players must stop and maintain their dribble. Send back to the start any player not dribbling in control. Tip:  In the ‘red light’ position have the players assume a position with the left foot forward, left hand out   protecting the ball, right foot back with right hand dribbling the ball waist high just in front of the right foot. (For   an easy description, tell your players to â€Å"jump on their skateboards. †) Knees bent, with eyes on the coach. Change from using right hand only to left hand only. Mix it up to add right hand on red light, left hand on   green. Add more variations like through the legs to change from green to red as players skills advance. Have fun with this game. Passing Line Relay  (Passing, Pivot) Skills taught:  This game teaches passing, catching and how to use your pivot foot. How the game works:  Ã‚  Divide your players into 2 equal teams. Line them up about 5-7 feet apart. The first   player passes the ball to the second player in line. The second player must turn 180 degrees using a correct   pivot and pass to the next player. Continue to the end and then work the ball back to the front. Rotate players   in line so that everyone practices the passing off the pivot. Tip:  Use this drill to do chest passes, bounce passes and 2-hand overhead passes. Have the players vary   which foot they pivot on. Shuffle/Pass Relay  (passing and catching on the move, footwork, conditioning) Skills taught:  For players who have achieved some confidence in passing, the next step is to learn to pass   and catch on the move. Use this game to teach the players to shuffle (not cross their feet), to keep a target   for the passer and to stay low with knees bent. How this drill works:  Divide the players into two equal teams. Each team will then divide into 2 lines and set   up facing each other. The first pair in each line starts down the court throwing bounce (or chest) passes   while shuffling down the court as fast as possible. Have the players both touch the end line and then return,   passing the ball to the next pair in line. Tip:  Younger players will often travel with the ball before they can make the exchange from catching to   throwing, but work towards improving this skill with older players. If you have a team that needs to â€Å"talk† more   on the court, make them call out â€Å"ball† when they are ready to receive the pass. Shuffle/Pass Relay #2  (passing and catching on the move, footwork, conditioning) Skills taught:  Similar to the game above this teaches passing quickly on the move, footwork and fitness. How the drill works:  Divide your team into 2 or 3 groups depending on the number of players. Select one   player from each team to go first. The other players on each team line up roughly 5-7 feet apart (vary the   distance by age). This is similar to the game above, but this time only the one player who was selected to go   first will shuffle down the court passing to each player in line as they go. Have the player go down and back 2- 5 times racing the other team’s player. Change the shuffle passer and go again. Tip:  Break into at least 3 lines when you have 12 or more players to decrease standing time. Circle Block Out  (blocking out) Skills taught:  An essential part of rebounding is blocking out the opposing team. How the game works:  Pair your players up by size. Depending on the number of pairs, separate the group   into halves or thirds. Place a ball on the ground. Have the first group of pairs create a circle around the ball   and about 4 feet away. Have the first player in each pair set inside the circle turn and face his partner so that   his back is to the basketball. When you blow the whistle the inside player must turn and block out the   outside player who is trying to get by him and touch the ball on the circle. The inside player’s goal is to keep   the outside player off the ball for 10-30 seconds depending on age of players. Tip:  Teach your players to keep their arms out and bent up at the elbow and knees bent for balance. Have   them make contact with the outside players and use their bodies to keep the player's off the ball. This is a   great first drill to learn blocking out without having to also concentrate on making the rebound. War  (overall playing skills) Skills taught:  Ã‚  This drill helps with aggressive play to the ball and one-on-one skills. How the game works:  Divide your team into 2 groups. Use only one end of the court and have the two teams   line up on opposing side lines. Spread them out evenly to start. Have the players number off so each side   has a player 1, a player 2, etc. Place the ball at half court. The coach calls out a number â€Å"3! † and player 3   from each side sprints out to get the ball. The player that picks it up first is the offensive player and the other   player assumes the defensive role. The offensive player then tries to score and can use his teammates on   the sidelines for passing only. The sideline teammates cannot move once they have received the ball but   can move up and down the sideline without the ball to help with receiving a pass. If the defensive player   steals the ball or gets a rebound, he must ‘check’ the ball by passing it out to one of his teammates before   he can attempt to score. Game is over after a score or each players has had an offensive attempt. Tip:  Ã‚  Mix this game up by calling out multiple numbers so players play 2-on-2 or 3-on-3 etc. With younger   players, shrink the playing area by moving lines in several steps from the sidelines. Vital information which will lead to a better understanding basketball game Basketball is a recreation that is famous worldwide. There isn't any one around the world who doesn't know about basketball or even heard in regards to the game. And these days, there are totally different leagues and governing bodies for the sport; NBA being essentially the most famous league and FIBA as the very best governing body. With its popularity, basketball is now being played in most parts of the worlds. The game is even included in the Olympics. Although almost everyone knows the sport, not all knows in regards to the history of basketball. Maybe only a portion of basketball fans know how basketball really begun and where. To higher perceive basketball and its historical past, listed below are the few vital information about it; . James Naismith – he's the inventor of basketball. He's a Canadian educator as well as a sports recreationalist. . 1981 – this was the yr when James Naismith invented basketball. Springfield, Massachusetts – the place the sport was invented Did You Know? . That it took James Naismith and his crew about 14 days to kind the rules of basketball. . That basketball was initially performed using peach baskets as hoops. . That it was then played with 9 gamers on the court docket per team. .That the first ball use in basketball was really a soccer ball. Out of thos e developments, basketball evolved into the game that we all know today. This evolution will be attributed to the committees and governing our bodies of basketball. The Delivery of NBA The historical past of basketball will never be complete with out mentioning the introduction and improvement of the Nationwide Basketball Affiliation or NBA. It was mainly formed in 1946. Within the early days of the NBA, although there have been numerous great players, it does not benefit from the sophistication and popularity that it has today. This changed in the late 50s and early 60s when Bill Russell entered the league. With Russell and the Boston Celtics, NBA obtained a new shine in the limelight as the group collected eight successive championships. And within the 70s the Larry Chook-Magic Johnson matchup gave NBA a new height. Their crew's battle for an NBA reign fueled many peoples interest in the direction of the game. Nevertheless, the fame and glory that NBA has today is much attributed to Michael Jordan in the 1980s up to the 1990s. Basketball, Refined All through the years, basketball has been polished; the foundations had been modified that solely 5 gamers per team are now playing on the court. The peach baskets were additionally changed by iron rims with nylon nets beneath. The purpose system was also refined. The soccer ball was replaced with an official basketball. Long range shooting or the three-point shot have been also included within the game. This was not included in NBA games till 1979 and in NCAA till 1980. The American Basketball Association or ABA league was the first one to make use of this kind of shot. There are nonetheless lots of issues that you need to know relating to the history of basketball. What's written here is just primary information. Should you want an in-depth study of basketball's history, you possibly can all the time get a textbook discussing every part about basketball; from history to probably the most advance techniques.

Essay on James Joyces Dubliners Two Gallants - 2403 Words

In Two Gallants, the sixth short story in the Dubliners collection, James Joyce is especially careful and crafty in his opening paragraph. Even the most cursory of readings exposes repetition, alliteration, and a clear structure within just these nine lines. The question remains, though, as to what the beginning of Two Gallants contributes to the meaning and impact of Joyces work, both for the isolated story itself and for Dubliners as a whole. The construction, style, and word choice of this opening, in the context of the story and the collection, all point to one of Joyces most prevalent implicit judgments: that the people of Ireland refuse to make any effort toward positive change for themselves. (1)The grey warm†¦show more content†¦Circularity is also evident when the beginning of the story is compared with the final paragraph. Consider the alliteration in lines 3-4: summer, streets, shuttered, Sunday, and swarmed and the ending (p. 71), where the s sound is repeated once again: stared, smiling, slowly, small, and shone. In addition, the image of a lamp plays a key role in each situation: to expose the shape and hue of the crowd in the opening (lines 4-6) and to expose the sovereign Corley holds in the final scene. In Two Gallants, Joyce uses circularity to point out a lack of real change in the situation he has presented. This concept sets up the scene as something essentially static -- even the constantly changing shape and hue is reduced to a murmur when taken as a group (lines 7, 9). Likewise, the purpose Joyce intends for the story is exposed by the fact that its central action -- trading sexual favors for the slave-girls salary -- is just a matter of course for the main characters. As the two men acknowledge, Ecod! Corley, you know how to take them, he [Lenehan] said. Im up to all their little tricks, Corley confessed. (p. 63) Even though Corley essentially steals money from an innocent woman, this action is merely an expression of the fact that both he and Lenehan remain the same shallow creatures of habit they were at the beginning of the story. Much like itsShow MoreRelatedA Look At The Themes Of Home1742 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Linares Mr. Maust English IV AP 11 April 2016 The Wayfarers, A Look at the Themes of Home In James Joyce’s Dubliners In Dubliners, James Joyce explores the objective view of the paralysis that is a city. He believed strongly that Irish society had been paralyzed by two forces, both which he encountered throughout his life. One being England, and all of its social bewilderment, and the other being the Roman Catholic Church. 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James JoyceRead MoreTwo Gallants Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesTwo Gallants A short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection Dubliners. Two men, Lenehan and Corley, are walking the streets of central Dublin on a Sunday evening. Corley dominates the conversation telling Lenehan about a girl he has recently seduced, a maid who works for a wealthy family. He brags about how the girl supplies him with cigars and cigarettes, which she steals from the family. Corley considers his relationship with this girl superior compared to when he used to askRead MorePsychological Analysis Of James Augustine Aloysius Joyce s Two Gallants1514 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Analysis and Symbolism in Two Gallants James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was born on February 2, 1882 to Mary and John Joyce in the Dublin suburb of Rathgar. A bright youth, Joyce attended private Jesuit schools where he excelled despite increasing familial problems, including encroaching poverty and his father’s alcoholism. 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Corley considers his relationship with this girl superior compared to when he used

How Race Relationships Throughout The Southern Area Of The...

In this essay the question as to how race relationships in the southern area of the United States can be understood as social facts and further this essay will illuminate if being of black skin colour in the southern area of the United States can be regarded as pathological in respect to Durkheim’s sociological views. Firstly one needs to define the two concepts at hand, namely (a) social facts by Durkheim and secondly, (b) pathological by Durkheim. In regards to (a) social facts, Durkheim refers to ideas, values and concepts that a society has developed over time and where each individual within this society shares. These ideas, values and concepts develop into behavioural patterns among the society and ultimately reach a point where†¦show more content†¦Throughout the second chapter of DuBois book The Souls of Black Folk, the author goes deeper into relations between white and black people, he describes their daily interactions, it is important to notice here that these encounters between the two races always have been under the control of white people and that the blacks have at all times been under white rule, which left the suppressed people, the black folk, extremely vulnerable to violence and a slave like environment still exists although slavery had been abolished years ago. The interactions and relations between white and black extend further than in previous years whilst slavery still existed, the interactions and relations now extend into a political and economic level as too previously it was illegal for blacks to own anything. Now there are wealthy white and black families or entities yet the wealthy ones do not interact and live apart geographically, whilst the poor population, white or black, lives in the immediate vicinity. It is very evident to DuBois that there was a development of social facts that occurred throughout the time, black people identified themselves as lesser and subordinate to white people and this social fact delegated the social interactions in the time, for example the fact that almost every black person in theShow MoreRelatedSame-Sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages Marriage is assumed by United States citizens to be a basic human right. When asked, a child will usually say that yes, they do plan to one day be happily married. As we grow older, we realize that it is not that simple; that there are many stigmas placed on â€Å"nontraditional† marriages. 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